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Hyperliquid’s Infrastructure Shift: Who Captures the Value of Its Order Book?

Historical-source analysis based on an article by Owen, GO2MARS Web3 Research, published by PANews on November 10, 2026, at 07:54 UTC+8. Dates, market figures and project status below refer to that reporting context, not current conditions.

Hyperliquid’s expansion presents a question that trading volume alone cannot answer: does wider use of its infrastructure translate into greater value capture for HYPE?

The source describes three increasingly deep forms of integration. Papertrade uses Hyperliquid’s prices but settles trades against its own pool. Trade[XYZ] operates markets on Hyperliquid’s matching engine, with ICE proposing a regulated US offering. Kinetiq’s Elysium aims to provide a faster application environment with fuller access to Hyperliquid’s order book.

These products depend on the same underlying resource, but their revenues do not flow to the same recipients. Understanding that distinction requires separating access to prices, execution and liquidity from the fees ultimately retained by Hyperliquid.

The architecture: a trading engine that other applications can access

Hyperliquid began with an exchange requirement rather than a general-purpose blockchain thesis. According to the source, its team built a chain because existing infrastructure could not support the exchange it wanted to operate, embedding order books, matching and liquidation into the system.

Its architecture has two principal components:

  • HyperCore: the native trading system, exposing predefined functionality rather than arbitrary application contracts.
  • HyperEVM: an Ethereum-compatible execution environment where external teams can deploy contracts.

The source describes HyperCore as supporting official markets, third-party perpetual markets under HIP-3 and third-party prediction markets under HIP-4. These use common trading infrastructure and margin accounts. That does not mean every market shares liquidity: individual HIP-3 markets have separate order books that their deployers must develop.

HyperEVM contracts can read information from HyperCore, including prices, positions and balances, and send instructions to it. The source dates HyperEVM’s launch to February 2025 and the CoreWriter upgrade enabling external instructions to July 2025. HIP-3 followed in October 2025; HIP-4 launched in May 2026 and opened to third parties in August 2026.

The architectural distinction is that applications can interact with an on-chain trading system rather than relying exclusively on an external oracle to relay exchange prices. But access to that system does not, by itself, establish how its use is monetized.

Price access: Papertrade separates activity from execution revenue

Papertrade launched on HyperEVM on October 10, 2026, with BTC and ETH markets. It read Hyperliquid’s midpoint price when positions opened and closed, but did not place corresponding orders on Hyperliquid. Profits and losses settled against a USDC pool.

Its headline mechanisms were leverage of up to 1,000 times and loss-based PAPER issuance. Under the described design, PAPER had no premine or team and investor allocation: tokens were minted when users closed losing positions or were liquidated. Staking PAPER entitled holders to a share of pool proceeds.

The source reports more than $1 trillion in notional volume during the first week. That was Papertrade activity, not an equivalent amount of execution on HyperCore.

Distribution and rule changes complicated the launch

The article identifies several disadvantages for ordinary participants: a minimum position size of $10,000, no ability to add margin after opening, queues that prioritized larger orders and deductions from profitable trades. It cites researcher @xizhe_chan’s examination of 134,000 profitable orders, which found that smaller price movements incurred larger proportional deductions.

PAPER issuance also strongly favored early participation. The reported minting rate fell from 100 PAPER per dollar lost at launch to 40 after ten hours and approximately 12 by October 17. Large participants reportedly used offsetting long and short positions across accounts to acquire tokens at roughly 30% of the cost of simply allowing a position to be liquidated.

By October 20, the largest 1,000 wallets reportedly held 88% of PAPER and received 91% of distributions.

After Paragon and Aster introduced PAPER premarket contracts, Papertrade made PAPER nontransferable: holders could stake it, but could not transfer or sell it. The team argued that external shorting could let attackers profit while manipulating prices and draining the pool. The change nevertheless removed the expected resale option for participants who had deliberately incurred losses to obtain tokens.

Reported daily revenue declined from a first-week peak of approximately $25 million to $178,000 on October 22, while total value locked fell by more than 70%.

The security implication extends beyond Papertrade

For Hyperliquid, Papertrade demonstrated that a team could build a trading product around its prices without constructing an order book or recruiting market makers. It also exposed a mismatch between risk and revenue.

The source reports that, on Papertrade’s launch night, traders used large orders to move ETH’s price on Hyperliquid while opening positions on Papertrade to profit from the movement. This illustrates why external settlement exposure matters: a price can become more attractive to manipulate as more money elsewhere settles against it.

The external application earns revenue from that dependence, while Hyperliquid’s order book bears the manipulation pressure. Price adoption is therefore not automatically equivalent to either protocol revenue or stronger price integrity.

Matching access: HIP-3 growth and the regulated-market boundary

HIP-3 allows third-party teams to establish perpetual markets on HyperCore by staking 500,000 HYPE. The source reports approximately $665 billion in cumulative HIP-3 volume over its first year.

HIP-3’s share of Hyperliquid perpetual volume rose from 0.2% to 51.3% in July 2026 before retreating to around 30%. Its activity shifted with market interest: commodities represented 64% of HIP-3 volume in March, while individual stocks and pre-IPO contracts represented 62% by July.

Growth was highly concentrated. Trade[XYZ], the first third-party market operator under HIP-3, maintained a share around 90%, rising to approximately 97% in October.

The source attributes that position to several reinforcing advantages:

  • Listing capacity: new market slots were auctioned every 31 hours. Trade[XYZ] acquired eight of the 23 slots auctioned in August.
  • Deployment speed: the reported median interval from on-chain market registration to first trade was 3.3 days; 65% launched within a week and 47% within three days.
  • Liquidity formation: it could recruit market makers and commit resources to tighter spreads and deeper books.
  • Credibility: it was built by Hyperunit, the team behind Hyperliquid’s spot-asset infrastructure, and obtained formal S&P Dow Jones Indices authorization for an S&P 500 perpetual contract.

These advantages matter because a shared matching engine does not remove the need to build each market’s liquidity. Infrastructure can be open while commercially meaningful execution remains concentrated among a few operators.

What ICE and Payward proposed

According to the source, ICE invested in Trade[XYZ] on October 29, 2026, and planned a US market called ICE[XYZ]. Hyperliquid would provide matching technology, Trade[XYZ] would design the markets, and ICE would operate the exchange and handle clearing. The proposal remained subject to CFTC approval.

Payward, Kraken’s parent company, had announced on September 16 that its subsidiary Bitnomial would deploy HIP-3 markets. The source describes Bitnomial as holding CFTC exchange and clearinghouse licenses and says Payward subsequently became the first CFTC-regulated deployer identified for HIP-3 access whitelisting. Its market plans also awaited regulatory approval.

A separate proposed access route came from Hyperliquid Strategies, the Nasdaq-listed HYPE treasury company trading as PURR. On November 5, it applied to become a futures commission merchant, seeking to connect US customers to HIP-3 markets.

These were proposed or pending arrangements, not evidence that unrestricted US access had already become operational. The source also gives inconsistent timing for the CFTC policy development it associates with these plans; it does not establish a reliable single date for that change.

Matching technology can travel more easily than liquidity

The proposed division of labor leaves licensed institutions responsible for customer access, clearing and compliance, while Hyperliquid supplies matching infrastructure.

That model also creates a boundary. Regulated markets require eligibility checks and restricted access. Existing offshore traders and market makers cannot simply be assumed to participate in the same books.

Using Hyperliquid’s engine is not the same as inheriting Hyperliquid’s liquidity network. New regulated books may need to build depth separately. This limits how confidently infrastructure partnerships can be translated into expectations for existing market liquidity or HYPE revenue.

Order-book access: Elysium’s performance and trust trade-off

Kinetiq designed Elysium as an L2 settling to HyperEVM, built with Arbitrum technology and using HYPE for gas. Its stated targets included approximately 100-millisecond blocks and processing capacity around 100 times that of HyperEVM.

Those are targets relative to HyperEVM, not HyperCore. The source reports that HyperCore already had median order-to-confirmation latency of approximately 200 milliseconds. Elysium’s intended role was to accelerate application execution, not repair a slow native matching engine.

The source is inconsistent about deployment status: its timeline records a November 9 mainnet launch, while other passages still describe that date as planned. It also describes full-depth order-book reading and direct order submission as forthcoming in some sections, despite presenting them as supported elsewhere. These capabilities should therefore be treated as intended functionality rather than uniformly verified launch features.

Why another execution environment?

The source identifies two obstacles to growing new spot assets within Hyperliquid:

  1. HyperCore listings require an auction slot and sustained professional market making, which newly issued tokens may struggle to secure.
  2. HyperEVM shares validators and computing resources with HyperCore, so its capacity is deliberately constrained to protect trading performance.

HyperEVM’s small blocks were described as arriving approximately every second, with large blocks approximately every minute. Applications could access top-of-book quotes, but not the full depth needed by some professional market-making designs.

Elysium proposed a progression from token launch platforms and ordinary automated market maker pools to professional market-making pools, followed by qualifying assets moving onto HyperCore spot books and eventually HIP-3 perpetual markets.

That is a proposed asset-development path, not a guaranteed listing pipeline.

Faster access introduces additional assumptions

Dimension HyperEVM, as described by the source Elysium’s described design
Block timing Small blocks around one second; large blocks around one minute Target around 100 milliseconds
Order-book access Best bid and ask Intended access to full depth
Data assurance Hyperliquid consensus, synchronized with HyperCore Elysium-operated nodes, with sequencer assurance
Instructions to HyperCore Submitted through consensus synchronization Intended dedicated forwarding channel
Security model Validators shared with HyperCore Initially a single sequencer and permissioned validators

The trade-off is not simply speed versus cost. Elysium’s fuller view of the order book would come from its own nodes rather than the same consensus-backed data path available on HyperEVM.

The source also notes that Hyperliquid had identified higher HyperEVM throughput as a future development direction. Elysium’s opportunity therefore depended partly on the timing and scope of native improvements.

KNTQ economics were expectations, not demonstrated earnings

Half of Elysium’s fee revenue was designated for KNTQ buybacks and burns. The source reported no separate Elysium token.

A community estimate cited in the article counted approximately 30 million testnet transactions over roughly three weeks and about 269 HYPE in fees over 30 days. Extrapolating comparable activity to mainnet implied approximately $11,000 per month for KNTQ buybacks, against a reported fully diluted valuation near $350 million.

That calculation was a community estimate based on testnet activity—not observed mainnet revenue. It nevertheless illustrates the gap between activity counts and monetization. Kinetiq’s claim that Elysium could generate hundreds of millions of dollars annually for Hyperliquid remained a project claim.

The article also identified November 27, 2026, as the end of the lockup for KNTQ team and investor tokens. That was a potential supply consideration, not proof that those holders would sell.

HYPE value capture: follow the retained revenue

HYPE does not represent company equity, and protocol revenue is not paid directly to holders. The source describes its economic support through fee-funded purchases, USDC-interest-funded purchases and demand from an external treasury company.

Its dated figures include:

  • Approximately $2.9 trillion in Hyperliquid perpetual volume during 2025.
  • Approximately $63.94 million in revenue attributed to HYPE holders during the 30 days ending October 28, 2026, ranked first among protocols by the source.
  • Approximately 97%–99% of net trading fees directed to the Assistance Fund for HYPE purchases.
  • 90% of ecosystem USDC interest directed to buybacks, following the introduction of that revenue source in October.
  • Monthly buyback spending of $38 million–$74 million from June onward, with more than 48 million HYPE purchased for approximately $1.365 billion cumulatively by October 13.
  • Approximately 38.9 million HYPE held and staked by PURR as of October 28, at a reported average cost near $56, up from 12.5 million at its December 2025 listing.

PURR’s buying is distinct from protocol-funded purchases: it depends on capital raised through equity markets rather than trading revenue. The supplied article does not identify the underlying datasets or calculation methods for all these figures; they remain attributed source figures rather than independently reproduced measurements.

Different integrations produce different economic outcomes

Integration Where activity settles or executes Revenue allocation described in the source
HIP-3 HyperCore Fees split equally with deployers; most markets reportedly used growth-mode fees at one-tenth of the standard level
Papertrade Its own USDC pool Proceeds accrue to PAPER stakers rather than equivalent HyperCore trading fees
Elysium Its own L2, with a proposed later route for mature assets to HyperCore Half of fees designated for KNTQ buybacks; other proceeds allocated to developers and Kinetiq; HYPE used for gas
ICE[XYZ] Proposed Hyperliquid-based matching, potentially with separate books Commercial allocation undisclosed; regulatory approval pending

HIP-3 was the clearest documented route for bringing substantial new execution onto HyperCore. Yet discounted fees and deployer revenue sharing meant that its contribution to volume could substantially exceed its contribution to retained fees.

Papertrade demonstrated price dependence without equivalent execution demand. Elysium proposed HYPE gas demand and a future asset pipeline, while directing a substantial share of its own economics toward KNTQ. ICE’s proposed arrangement could expand institutional use, but its fee allocation was not disclosed.

The unresolved question: can order-book dependence be monetized?

The source’s strongest argument is that Hyperliquid’s distinctive asset is its callable order book—not simply its block space. External teams can build around its prices, matching infrastructure and potential listing opportunities.

But ecosystem expansion and HYPE value capture are separate propositions.

Two unresolved questions determine whether they converge:

  1. Can Hyperliquid charge for economically valuable order-book use? External products can depend on its prices while retaining revenue and increasing incentives to manipulate the reference market.
  2. Can regulated and offshore markets preserve meaningful liquidity connectivity? Shared technology does not overcome restrictions on who may trade in a particular book.

Hyperliquid was, in the source’s framing, exchanging lower fees and revenue sharing for broader adoption. Whether that strategy ultimately strengthens HYPE depends on how much activity returns to fee-generating execution, what revenue the protocol retains and whether its liquidity advantage survives market segmentation. More integrations alone do not establish the answer.


Original source: PANews — Owen, GO2MARS Web3 Research, published November 10, 2026, at 07:54 UTC+8.